Tuesday, 2 April 2019

The Namesake -By Jhumpa Lahiri

The Namesake "- By Jhumpa Lahiri



About The Auther


The novel "The Namesake" is written by Indo - American writer Jumpa Lahiri. Jhumpa Lahiri was a Bengali She spent her childhood in India and at the young age she migrates to America. In 1999, Lahiri published her first short story collection entitled Interpreter of Maladies. Jhumpa Lahiri is a Pulitzer Prize-winning author known for works of fiction like Interpreter of Maladies, The Namesake, Unaccustomed Earth and The Lowland. What she feels is the novel Two generation makes vast difference One as the other accepting newer one




Key Facts about The Namesake

Full Title: The NamesakeWhen Written: 2003Where Written: First published in the New Yorker, in June 2003When Published: September 2003Literary Period: ContemporaryGenre: Contemporary Immigrant Fiction, BildungsromanSetting: Calcutta; Massachusetts; New YorkClimax: Debatably, in a novel whose scope spans three decades, the climax comes when Gogol's father, Ashoke dies, unexpectedly, causing Gogol to return toward his family, leave Maxine, and eventually marry Moushumi. Point of View: Third person omniscient narrator , sometimes with


Character list


1) Ashoke Ganguli

2) Ashima Ganguli

3) Nikhil / Gogol Ganguli

4) Sonali Ganguli

5) Moushumi Mazoomdar


About The Novel





The Namesake is the story of Bengali - Indian family in America. This navel based on one family. All characters have their personal problem Two generation suffering for their perspective about their life but they fit in such kind of a box from where they can not move an inch If they move than it is a problem for another


In the Namesake, a Bengali couple named his son after the Russian writer Nikolai Gogol. The name frustrates Gogol, just as his parents' traditional values ​​embarrass him. After his father dies, Gogol becomes more interested in his family's heritage and marries a Bengali woman named Moushumi. In the end, they divorce, and Gogol takes rest in memories of his father.


Ashoke, an engineering student at MIT, consents to an arranged marriage with Ashumi. He names his son Gogol after the Russian writer Gogol hates his name and disavows his Bengalese heritage


After Ashoke died, Gogol finally takes an interest in his heritage. He married Moushumi, a Bengaliese woman, but his marriage crumbles after Moushumi has a affair.


In the end, Gogol takes comfort in a book, Nikolai Gogol's stories. He knows that he was reading from Gogol before he got caught in a train accident, and that the page he was out of the crash alerted medics to his presence in the midst of the wreckage.


So, we can conclude that whatever happens in the novelbecause of the SAKE of NAME The life of Gogol becomes due to the two cultures, two identities, two nations and moreover two NAMES.

Tughlaq :A Play by Girish Karnad

Tughlaq: A Play by Girish Karnad

Girish Karnad's play: Tughlaq


In my first year of Graduation, I have studied this first historical novel, Tughlaq by Girish Karnad. It is very long novel to read In this novel, writer's main focus on only one character, Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq The reading of novel deals with the personality of Tughlaq, and every time we found the new changes in his personality.


About the Author: Girish Karnad

Girish Karnad was known as Indian English Writer He is basically dealing with the Kannada Literature. He gives his writing contribution in Kannada language, his many works translated into English successfully. Tughlaq is one of his work which is also translated into English language by him. He was genius dramatist

He put different themes into his works, Mythical, Historical and folk theme. He is also aware of the human nature and paradox of human nature, so we recognize him in his works.

Tughlaq:

The second play written by Girish Karnad, in 1964. It is originally written in Kannada language, later on translated into English language by itself. The novel based on the personality of Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq. He was ruled over in India 14th century. The novel is in very controversy The main theme of the novel The character itself in a controversy, because he has two side of personality, Good as well as Bad

He was also known as the man of action In the beginning of the novel we see that the complexity in the character, he has a hunger for knowledge. He also referred to the knowledge of 'Quran', he was eager to teach something and curious for knowledge. He was also good player of chess He was also a good reader of Greek, Farcical and Arabic literature.

We compared Tughlaq's character with Marlow's play, 'Dr. Faustus' The similarity in both is that, both have lots of knowledge and they want more Even they both have quite same personality Dr. Faustus has also a tragic end, very similar in the story of Tughlaq he also reached the tragic end.

The proposal -By Anton Chekhov

The proposal "- By Anton Chekhov



About Author:


Anton Chekhov was born in Southern Russia in 1869. He was a master of the short stories as well as modern Playwrights. Chekhov went to medical school and published his advice. Although getting his medical degree in 1884 he never practiced medicine. Dying at the age of 44 with tuberculosis, Chekhov was at the height of his career.




About The Play:


In this play there is tension the two lovebirds have reasoned They are being able to get their point across to each other


Key Ideas of the play:


- Stubborn people with different views

- Pettiness was shown


The Proposal is about a man asking for his hand in marrisge. The man is Lomov and the daughter is Nathalia, the father is Tschubukov. Lomov goes to Tschubuko's house and is going to ask Nahtalia to marry him So Lomov leaves but then Tschubukov tell him to come back. At the end Lomov and Nathalia talk but get into an argument about who has the best hunting dog and faints. But when he is back, they will continue to kiss and makeup at the end.


Literary Analysis:


The author, in order to progress the story, uses the couple's arguments. He shows how angry they get at one another, but then something will happen to one of them, and they are immediately forgotten about and show their love for each other. In our opinion, the author is trying to say that love always triumphs.

All my sons -By Arthur Miller

All My Sons "- By Arthur Miller



About Play Writer:


Arthur Miller was born on October 17, 1915, New York City, the second children of Polish - Jewish immigrants. In 1940 Miller wrote The Man Who Had All The Luck, which was produced in New Jersey in 1940 and won the Theater Guild's National Award In All My Sons, the writing of which was started in 1941, was a success on Brodway, earning him the first Tony Award for Best Writer So, Miller's career as a writer spanned over seven decades, and at the time of his death in 2005, he was considered one of the greatest dramatist of the twentieth century.


About The Play:




All My Sons as a American Dream:


"All My Sons" can be read as a criticism of the American Dream and was one reason why Arthur Miller was called to appear before the House Un - American activities Committee during the 1950s, when America was gripped by anti - Communist hysterla. Miller sent a copy of the play to Eliza Kazan who directed the original stage version and a former member of the Communist party who shared Miller's left - wing views. In All My Sons, Writer clear alludes to the aspects of the American culture and social ideas that are still present today. And he suggests that living in an ideal way, does not lead to success.


Character Overview:


Joe Keller - Main character, very respected by everyone

Kate Keller - Can not get the loss of her and Joe's son Larry

Chris Keller - Idealist, believes in American ideas and strong morals, etc ..


Conflict:


Joe places his responsibility on everything else and his family, including his responsibility to all the men who rely on the integrity of his work for survival; leading to kill 21 pilots and not taking the blame


Themes:


1) The American Dream

2) War Profiting

3) Social Responsibility

4) Impact of past and future

5) Capitalism

6) Idealism


The set of All My Sons is simple and uncomplicated with few props. However, there are a number of objects which can be seen in greater significance, symbolizing a wide audience.


All My Sons follows the lives of the Keller family. Joe Keller, supplies faulty cylinder heads to the army during the second World War, but frames his business partner Steve, sending him to prison. Throughout the play, he lives in self-deception, hiding his guilty secret in order to save his business. Now, his son is about to marry the partners, the affair is revisited, and his guilty secret is exposed. So, by this play Arthur Miller suggests that the dream can not really be successful as it calls for fulfillment and no one can ever be truly fulfilled.

Ghashiram Kotwal - By Vijay Tendulkar

Ghashiram Kotwal "- By Vijay Tendulkar




About Play writer:


Vijay Dhondopant was born on January 6, 1928 in a Bhalavalikar Saraswat Brahmin family in Kolhapur, Maharashtra. Vijay Tendulkar was a leading Indian playwright, movie and television writer, literary essayist, political journalist, and social commentator primarily in Marathi. Some of Sachin's most famous plays include Shantata! Court Chalu Ahe (1967; "Silence! The Court Is in Session") and Sakharam Binder (1971). Ghashiram Kotwal (1972; "Ghashiram the Constable") was recognized as one of the longest-running plays in the world, with more than 6,000 performances staged internationally. In addition to his plays, Sachin wrote screenplays in both Marathi and Hindi. In 1998 he won the lifetime contribution award from The Music Natak Akademi Fellowship.


About The Play:




list of characters:


 Ghashiram Kotwal

 Nana Phadnavis

 Lalita Gauri

 Sutradhar (narrator)

 Gulabi

Brahmans (chorus)


Ghashiram Kotwal is a landmark in the history of Indian Drama in English. It deals with power politics, ambition, sexual hunger and revenge. It exposes the latent savagery of human being, eg, treachery, violence, sexuality and power-politics between Nana Phadnavis and Ghashiram Kotwal- the former is hungry for sex and the latter, for power. Ghashiram progresses from a common man to more than a beast in order to grab the power of state.


This play is satire on city or powerful people who are cheating with their own benefit The lower classes are kind and honest but they change their attitude after the interaction with authority. The story is raised and Fall of Kanaujian Brahmin Ghashiram is a protagonist


The Peshwa Empire was run by the ageing, but the extremely ruthless debauchee, Nana Phadnavis, on behalf of the minor Sawai Madhora The Brahmins who have the run of the city were a licentious lot, their days are equally divided between bhajans and lascivious tamashas, ​​temples and gambling dens, pious wives and dancing girls. Into this city, fabled for its prosperity and its powerful Brahmins, comes a poor Kannauj Brahmin from Aurangabad, Ghashiram Kotwal. Ghashiram tries to make a living in the city when he is victimized by his xenophobic Brahmins. He is insulted and thrown out of Pune on false charges. Ghashiram vows revenge and returns with his daughter. He sets her on Nana, who is so besotted with her that he appoints Nana his kotwal, or city magistrate. Ghashiram gets a work force for the Ramoshi tribe and lets loose a regime of terrifyingly rigorous moral policing over Pune. He cracks down on the brothels, raids homes to catch out adulterers, stops all the money-spinning rackets and punishes the smallest crime of corruption and death. Some poor Telengana Brahmins he jails on flimsy charges in a painful death in prison. The Brahmins of Pune rose up against the kotwal. By now Nana has no use for Ghashiram and he has had his fill of the Kotwal's daughter. The painful death.

The Hairy Ape -Eugene O'Neill

The Hairy Ape "- Eugene O'Neill



About Author:



Eugene Gladstone O'Neill foremost American dramatist and winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1936. O'Neil: Was a dramatist on life & philosophy and he Was an isolated person. All of O'Neill's plays are a personal point of view and reflect on the tragedy of the human condition. His plays deal with the American history and social movements.


The Hairy Ape:



       The Hairy Ape is Expressionist drama 1922 by Eugene O'Neill and written when monopolies ruled and workers rights movements in their development stage. Still relevent though The play questioned class differences and social dominance in American society. The Hairy Ape it is Existentialism, and Marxism play that is talk about the struggle in the high class and working class.


Themes:



1) Exploit

2) Capitalist persecution of the working man

3) Industrialization causing humans to regress


This play follows the yank, a fireman on a transatlantic ocean liner, on his search for a sense of belonging to a world run by the upper class. The story of a 'yank', who works as a fire stoker, trying to find where he is in society It's an exploration of society and how it treats those people as uncivilized. They are the same nationalities that have seen the pentacles of human development.


Yank is the protagonist of the play who is portrayed as a British and laborer who searches for an understanding of a world controlled by the Nazareth Steel. The play is divided into eight scenes and there are many laborers like Yank in the play with some high class characters like Mildred Douglas, her mother, the secretary at I.W.W., A Gentle Man, Second Engineer, etc. Yank's fellow workers are Paddy, Long and other firemen. Yank mocks a fellow fireman when the fireman stands up to make a speech about how they are in a hell created by the upper class.


He leaves the ship and wanders in Manhattan, only to find he does not belong anywhere-the socialites on Fifth Avenue, nor the labor organizers on the waterfront Finally he is going to want to marry a woman and the animal's embrace in the gorilla in the zoo. So, Mildred calls yank a beast, and he spends the rest of the play trying to.

Monday, 1 April 2019

The discourse of Power and Politics in Harry Potter:

The discourse of Power and Politics in Harry Potter:




The discourse of power and politics in Harry Potter series we largely see in the character like Lord Voldemort, the villain of the fantasy series.

      The main power in Harry Potter series is Ministry of Magic Functioning. Every time there is some orders from the ministry to Hogwarts and Hogwarts have to follow that. It has a power to operate all the systems in school of Hogwarts.


There are politics, court, and their influence also introduced. In chamber of secrets Malfoy says that Daily Prophet don't print about attacks because Dumbledore must have settle it down. This happen in our world also. Powerful institutions and persons can control media also and right news never known to people. There is ministry of magic who control everything. They make laws and punish them who break them. Ministry of magic interrupt schools also. They appointed Umbridge to the post of Hogwarts high inquisitor to control Hogwarts from inside. When Harry told Voldemort has returned ministry of magic don't believe it and tries to stop students from learning magic. So, politics is present in the novel and it affects school affairs.